H μάχη του Γιαρμούκ το 636 μ.Χ. που επιβεβαίωσε την αραβική κατάκτηση της «βυζαντινής» Ανατολής

Η μάχη του Γιαρμούκ αποτέλεσε ένα σύνολο αψιμαχιών και έπειτα συγκρούσεων περίπου ενός μήνα μεταξύ των δύο αντιπάλων. Παρά τις αρχικές επιτυχίες του βυζαντινού κέντρου, η επίθεση που πραγματοποίησαν οι αραβικές δυνάμεις εναντίον του βυζαντινού δεξιού άκρου ανάγκασαν σε πλήρη υποχώρηση τις δυνάμεις του πατρικίου Θεόδωρου. Παράλληλα αραβικές ιππικές δυνάμεις που ήταν κρυμμένες σε κοιλάδα κοντά στο πεδίο της μάχης πραγματοποίησαν κυκλωτική κίνηση και βρέθηκαν στα νώτα των βυζαντινών δυνάμεων.

Πηγή: H μάχη του Γιαρμούκ το 636 μ.Χ. που επιβεβαίωσε την αραβική κατάκτηση της «βυζαντινής» Ανατολής | Κωνσταντίνος Παπανικολάου

// = 0) {
this.isIE = true;
this.version = parseFloat(ua.substr(i + s.length));
return;
}
s = “Netscape6/”;
if ((i = ua.indexOf(s)) >= 0) {
this.isNS = true;
this.version = parseFloat(ua.substr(i + s.length));
return;
}
s = “Gecko”;
if ((i = ua.indexOf(s)) >= 0) {
this.isNS = true;
this.version = 6.1;
return;
}
}

var browser = new BrowserZoomPlugin;
var dragObj = new Object;
dragObj.zIndex = 0;

function zoominto_dragStart(event, id) {
var el;
var x, y;
if (id) {
dragObj.elNode = document.getElementById(id);
} else {
if (browser.isIE) {
dragObj.elNode = window.event.srcElement;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
dragObj.elNode = event.target;
}
if (dragObj.elNode.nodeType == 3) {
dragObj.elNode = dragObj.elNode.parentNode;
}
}
if (browser.isIE) {
x = window.event.clientX + document.documentElement.scrollLeft + document.body.scrollLeft;
y = window.event.clientY + document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
x = event.clientX + window.scrollX;
y = event.clientY + window.scrollY;
}
dragObj.cursorStartX = x;
dragObj.cursorStartY = y;
dragObj.elStartLeft = parseInt(dragObj.elNode.style.left, 10);
dragObj.elStartTop = parseInt(dragObj.elNode.style.top, 10);
if (isNaN(dragObj.elStartLeft)) {
dragObj.elStartLeft = 0;
}
if (isNaN(dragObj.elStartTop)) {
dragObj.elStartTop = 0;
}
dragObj.elNode.style.zIndex = ++dragObj.zIndex;
if (browser.isIE) {
document.attachEvent(“onmousemove”, zoominto_dragGo);
document.attachEvent(“onmouseup”, zoominto_dragStop);
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
document.addEventListener(“mousemove”, zoominto_dragGo, true);
document.addEventListener(“mouseup”, zoominto_dragStop, true);
event.preventDefault();
}
}

function zoominto_dragGo(event) {
var x, y;
if (browser.isIE) {
x = window.event.clientX + document.documentElement.scrollLeft + document.body.scrollLeft;
y = window.event.clientY + document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
x = event.clientX + window.scrollX;
y = event.clientY + window.scrollY;
}
dragObj.elNode.style.left = dragObj.elStartLeft + x – dragObj.cursorStartX + “px”;
dragObj.elNode.style.top = dragObj.elStartTop + y – dragObj.cursorStartY + “px”;
if (browser.isIE) {
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
window.event.returnValue = false;
}
if (browser.isNS) {
event.preventDefault();
}
}

function zoominto_dragStop(event) {
if (browser.isIE) {
document.detachEvent(“onmousemove”, zoominto_dragGo);
document.detachEvent(“onmouseup”, zoominto_dragStop);
}
if (browser.isNS) {
document.removeEventListener(“mousemove”, zoominto_dragGo, true);
document.removeEventListener(“mouseup”, zoominto_dragStop, true);
}
}

function imgplayerprogress_DoFSCommand(command, args) {
var imgplayerprogressObj = isInternetExplorer ? document.all.imgplayerprogress : document.imgplayerprogress;
}

function zoominto_addElement(divIdName, htmlval) {
try {

var newdiv = document.createElement(“div”);
newdiv.setAttribute(“id”, divIdName);
newdiv.setAttribute(“title”, “”);
newdiv.style.position = “absolute”;
newdiv.style.display = “none”;
newdiv.innerHTML = htmlval;

document.body.appendChild(newdiv);;
} catch (e) {
}
}

function zoominto_addmyelems(divIdName, htmlval) {
try {

var newdiv = document.createElement(“div”);
newdiv.setAttribute(“id”, divIdName);
newdiv.innerHTML = htmlval;

document.body.appendChild(newdiv);;
} catch (e) {
//_L(e);
}
}

function zoominto_initializelements() {

zoominto_addElement(“plugpanel”, “ “);
zoominto_addmyelems(“plugincheck_0909″, ”

“);
}

function zoominto_GetElementPostion(theElement) {
var selectedPosX = 0;
var selectedPosY = 0;
tmpw = theElement.width;
tmph = theElement.height;
while (theElement != null) {
selectedPosX += theElement.offsetLeft;
selectedPosY += theElement.offsetTop;
theElement = theElement.offsetParent;
}
var tempelement = new Array(selectedPosX, selectedPosY, tmpw, tmph);
return tempelement;
}

function plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(Xwidth, Yheight, divid) {
var scrolledX, scrolledY;
if (self.pageYOffset) {
scrolledX = self.pageXOffset;
scrolledY = self.pageYOffset;
} else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
scrolledX = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
scrolledY = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
} else if (document.body) {
scrolledX = document.body.scrollLeft;
scrolledY = document.body.scrollTop;
}
var centerX, centerY;
if (self.innerHeight) {
centerX = self.innerWidth;
centerY = self.innerHeight;
} else if (document.documentElement &&
document.documentElement.clientHeight) {
centerX = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
centerY = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
} else if (document.body) {
centerX = document.body.clientWidth;
centerY = document.body.clientHeight;
}
var leftOffset = scrolledX + (centerX – Xwidth) / 2;
var topOffset = scrolledY + (centerY – Yheight) / 2;
var o = document.getElementById(divid);
var r = o.style;
r.position = “absolute”;
r.top = topOffset + “px”;
r.left = leftOffset + “px”;
r.display = “block”;
}

function pluginalertShow(layerid) {
document.getElementById(layerid).style.visibility = “visible”;
document.getElementById(layerid).style.display = “block”;
plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(280, 115, layerid);
document.getElementById(“plugin_btn_activate”).focus();
}

function pluginalerthide(layerid) {
document.getElementById(layerid).style.visibility = “hidden”;
document.getElementById(layerid).style.display = “none”;
}

function zoom_getValidString(){

return “&isValidviewer=1″;// all things are valid

}

function zoominto_showflash(zoomres) {

try{
if(zoomres == undefined)
zoomres=”600×442”;

zoomarr=zoomres.split(“x”,2)
var divimgplayer = document.getElementById(“div_plugin_img_player”);
divimgplayer.style.display = “block”;
divimgplayer.style.visibility = “visible”;

//old movie 550 400
// plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(600, 371, “div_plugin_img_player”);
plugin_showdeadcenterdiv(parseInt(zoomarr[0]), parseInt(zoomarr[1])+120, “div_plugin_img_player”);
// zoominto_setImage();

zoominto_changeobject(document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).title,zoomres);

} catch (e) {
}

}

function zoominto_closeflash() {
var divimgplayer = document.getElementById(“div_plugin_img_player”);
divimgplayer.style.display = “none”;
divimgplayer.style.visibility = “hidden”;
}

function hidezoomicon(){
document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).style.visibility = “hidden”;

}

function getMouseX( e ) {

return e.pageX

|| ( e.clientX + ( document.documentElement.scrollLeft

|| document.body.scrollLeft ) );

}

function getMouseY( e ) {

return e.pageY

|| ( e.clientY + ( document.documentElement.scrollTop

|| document.body.scrollTop ) );

}

function dhtmlLoadScript(url)
{
var e = document.createElement(“script”);
e.src = url;
e.type=”text/javascript”;
// document.getElementByTagName(“head”)[0].appendChild(e);

document.getElementById(“addiv”).appendChild(e);
}

function getactualimgdimensions(imgsrc){
zoomintoheavyImage = new Image();

zoomintoheavyImage.src = imgsrc

var tempelement = new Array(zoomintoheavyImage.width, zoomintoheavyImage.height);
return tempelement;

}
function plugin_run() {

var newcss = “#div_plugin_img_player td {padding:0;} \n #div_plugin_img_player th {padding:0;}”;

if (‘\v’==’v’) /* ie only */ {
document.createStyleSheet().cssText = newcss;
} else {
var tag = document.createElement(‘style’); tag.type = ‘text/css’; document.getElementsByTagName(‘head’)[0].appendChild(tag);
tag[ (typeof document.body.style.WebkitAppearance==’string’) /* webkit only */ ? ‘innerText’ : ‘innerHTML’] = newcss;
}

var image = document.getElementsByTagName(“img”);
var totimgLength=image.length;

zoominto_initializelements();

for (var i = 0; i 50 && zoomarrdim[1] > 60) {

image[i].onmouseover = function () {imgvals = zoominto_GetElementPostion(this);

document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).style.display = “block”;document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).style.visibility = “visible”;document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).style.left = imgvals[0] + “px”;document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).style.top = imgvals[1] + “px”;document.getElementById(“plugpanel”).title = this.src;};
image[i].onmouseout = function (evt) {

imgvals = zoominto_GetElementPostion(this);

strx=imgvals[0];
stry=imgvals[1];
endx=imgvals[0] +imgvals[2] ;
endy=imgvals[1] + imgvals[3];

tmpcurx=evt.pageX;
tmpcury=evt.pageY;

if(tmpcurx > strx && tmpcurx stry && tmpcury < endy ){

l=1
}
else{
document.getElementById("plugpanel").style.visibility = "hidden";

}

};

}// End of Condition Image smaller

if(zoomarrdim[0] == 1 && zoomarrdim[1] == 1){
// remove Image element
image[i].style.display="none";
image[i].style.visibility="hidden";
}

}
}

function zoominto_URLEncode(clearString) {
var output = "";
var x = 0;
clearString = clearString.toString();
var regex = /(^[a-zA-Z0-9_.]*)/;
while (x 1 && match[1] != “”) {
output += match[1];
x += match[1].length;
} else {
if (clearString[x] == ” “) {
output += “+”;
} else {
var charCode = clearString.charCodeAt(x);
var hexVal = charCode.toString(16);
output += “%” + (hexVal.length < 2 ? "0" : "") + hexVal.toUpperCase();
}
x++;
}
}
return output;
}

function Closeiepluginpanel() {
closeflash();
}

function logme(txtstr) {
// try {
//alert(txtstr);
return "";

}

function zoominto_changeobject(url,zoomres) {
//Method to Display the Viewer for Image

imgName_bfr=(tmppluginimageURL +url + zoom_getValidString())

escimgName_bfr=escape(imgName_bfr);

trkval = "?chkme=" + imgName_bfr + "&rootstr=" + tmppluginServername;
pagetitle = "";
urlstr = zoominto_URLEncode(document.location);
zoomarr=zoomres.split("x",2)

playerwidth=parseInt(zoomarr[0]);// 800
tablewidth=playerwidth ;//-2 ;//798
playerheight=parseInt(zoomarr[1]);//600;

adwidth=468;//playerwidth -10 ;//768;
adheight=60;

document.getElementById("div_plugin_img_player").innerHTML = "

Default 115% 125%

\n”;

document.getElementById(‘resselect’).value=zoomres;

}

// ]]>