“Frog and Toad are Friends” is a beloved children’s book written and illustrated by Arnold Lobel, first published in 1970. It is the first in a series of four books featuring Frog and Toad, who are best friends. The book consists of five short stories, each highlighting the strong bond and adventures shared between the two characters. The stories are:
Spring – Frog helps Toad wake up from hibernation. / The Story – Toad struggles to come up with a story to tell Frog when he is sick. / A Lost Button – Frog and Toad search for Toad’s lost button. / A Swim – Frog and Toad go for a swim in the river. / The Letter – Frog sends Toad a letter to make him happy.
A classic read for children, celebrating the power of friendship between a Frog and a Toad, two opposing characters. Frog is like the sunshine and Toad needs that sunshine.
Arnold Stark Lobel (1933-1987) was an acclaimed American author and illustrator of children’s books. Born in Los Angeles, California, and raised in Schenectady, New York, Lobel showed an early interest in drawing and storytelling. He attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, where he studied art and began his career as an illustrator.
Lobel is best known for his “Frog and Toad” series, which includes: “Frog and Toad are Friends” (1970) / “Frog and Toad Together” (1972) / “Frog and Toad All Year” (1976) / “Days with Frog and Toad” (1979).
Lobel’s work is celebrated for its warmth, gentle humour, and timeless appeal. His stories often explore themes of friendship, kindness, and empathy. In addition to the “Frog and Toad” series, Lobel authored and illustrated numerous other books, including “Mouse Soup” and “Owl at Home.”
Lobel received several prestigious awards during his career, including a Caldecott Honor for “Frog and Toad are Friends” and the Caldecott Medal for “Fables” (1980). His contributions to children’s literature have left a lasting legacy, and his books continue to be cherished by readers of all ages.
I have selected the story ‘A Swim’ for my 4th and 5th graders. In it Frog and Toad decide to go for a swim in the river. Toad, feeling self-conscious about his bathing suit, is reluctant to be seen by others. Despite Frog’s encouragement, Toad insists on privacy and hides behind a rock to change. Eventually, Toad overcomes his embarrassment and joins Frog in the water. However, when Toad’s friends arrive, his shyness resurfaces, leading to a humorous and heart-warming conclusion as Toad faces his fears.
The story gently explores themes of friendship, self-consciousness, and courage. Lobel’s warm illustrations and simple, yet poignant text capture the essence of childhood insecurities and the supportive nature of true friendship, making “A Swim” a delightful and relatable read for children and adults alike.
You can find a read along of the story here, by the wonderful voice of Mr David Gibson*:
and some worksheets I have created to be used either before or after reading the story:
* David Gibson was born in Northern England in 1947 and began teaching in 1964. His five diplomas were awarded by the universities of Nottingham, Bristol, and Cambridge and he taught in England in junior and secondary schools for 15 years. He came to Greece in 1979 and taught English as a Foreign Language in private schools before joining the British Council in Thessaloniki in 1987. There, he taught English Language and Literature, was a Teacher-Trainer, and served as the Coordinator of Student Social and Cultural Activities.
In 1995, he took up a post as teacher of English Language and Literature at Pinewood International Schools, Thessaloniki, becoming the Chairman of the English Department in 1999. At Pinewood, he also coached three football teams, ran Guitar Clubs and School Bands, and was involved in a wide variety of other school activities and events.
David has worked for Cambridge ESOL for more than twenty years, as an Oral Examiner, Team Leader, Supervisor, Seminar Presenter, and Inspector, and is a founder and three-time board member of TESOL Macedonia-Thrace, Northern Greece, being a regular speaker and active participant in conventions and similar events.
In June 2008, he retired from full-time teaching in order to concentrate on other projects, but has continued to work with Pinewood students – coaching football, playing guitar with them, encouraging them to read and to write … and to watch birds.
You can see some of his inspiring work as the one half of the two-man English Teaching Theatre Group “Dave’n’Luke” here:
In the world of education, creativity knows no bounds. A simple shoe box, often discarded after serving its primary purpose, can be reborn into a treasure trove of learning opportunities. The allure of adventure and the thrill of discovery captivates the imagination of young learners.
When I found this handsome box discarded I saw its many potentials! So I secured it with paper tape, reinforced it on the inside (with parts of another pizza box!), cut it in the middle, covered the parts which had letters on them, tried to imitate the style of the rest of the box with various matching paints, crafted a lock, and finally, lined the interior with red wafer paper. When my treasure chest was ready, it was time to put my treasure inside! Children’s jewellery, plastic or glass gems, lucky plastic coins gathered from vasilopita pies (vasilopita is a traditional Greek New Year’s Day bread, cake, or pie that contains a hidden coin) and any other trinket I could think of!
I will use my treasure chest with my 3rd graders, since there is much scope in their 1st and 2nd Units for a re-enactment of the lessons where the treasure chest is discovered by Kelly and then used by the pirates in Captain Cook’s crew!
Here is a map in imitation of the map in Lesson 1 of Unit 1: Treasure Hunt Map
and the bamboo leaves with the panda on them (like a puzzle) in Lesson 2: Bamboo leaves
For a pirate hat have a look at my ‘Ahoy mates!’ blog post here.
Have students make their own pirate treasure chest: this activity will not only add sparkle to the lesson but also encourage students’ fine motor skills and imagination as each one of them will create their own. Have students recycle (or rather, upcycle!) materials such as boxes, cardboard scraps, ribbons, strings, or any other embellishments in order to make a treasure chest for their “treasures.”
Transforming a shoe box into a pirate treasure chest not only engages students in a fun and hands-on activity but also opens the door to a wealth of educational possibilities:
Literacy and Phonics:
Hide letters or words within the chest, prompting students to identify and spell them correctly.
Creative Writing:
Encourage students to develop pirate-themed stories centred around the treasure chest. This activity fosters creative writing skills, expands vocabulary, and allows for imaginative expression.
Mathematics:
Introduce counting and sorting using the toy coins or jewels. Create math problems based on the number of treasures hidden in the chest.
History and Geography:
Explore pirate history and geographical locations of famous pirate adventures. Incorporate maps and discuss the concept of buried treasures to tie the project to real-world historical contexts.
Teamwork and Collaboration:
Assign group projects where students work together to create a collective treasure chest. This fosters teamwork, communication, and collaboration skills.
Reward System:
Fill the treasure chest with small prizes, such as stickers, candy, or small toys, to reward students for exceptional work or good behaviour.
Unlock a treasure trove of educational opportunities through this tangible artifact!!!
Storytelling for kindergarten (and, of course, primary school) children is highly beneficial. Not only does it inspire imagination, but it’s also highly engaging. It captivates young learners’ attention, acts as a language booster, and ignites a love for literature.
Using puppets, props (even the simplest ones can have a tremendous effect on the little ones! – try pressing all your fingers to the front, using your hand as a beak and then engage in a dialogue with it), body language and animated voice can encourage imagination and creativity and foster social interaction: children empathize with characters and engage in discussions, developing, thus, their critical thinking, a much sought-after skill not only for their personal growth but also for their academic success. Sometimes nothing else is needed when telling a story other than imagination: creating mental pictures and getting the children physically engaged through movement can do the trick (‘imagine being the wind that blows the leaves off the tree, or being the leaf thrown out of the tree by the wind!’, ‘imagine climbing up the beanstalk, careful not to slip and fall, looking down as we climb’).
Finding the age-appropriate book for our students is of paramount importance. Books that contain simple language (or you can simplify it yourself as you read), and repetitive patterns are very helpful: fun aside, repetition can boost students’ confidence, consolidation of new vocabulary and sentence structures.
And how should you narrate (or read) a story? Standing or – better – sitting in the middle of a designated storytelling area is a good idea. A storytelling chair can serve as a focal point for teacher-student interaction during storytelling sessions, fostering a positive learning atmosphere. It can enhance engagement, create a sense of anticipation, and provide a comfortable and focused environment for children, making the storytelling experience more memorable and enjoyable.
I’ve had my eye (and set my heart!) on getting one – but then I thought: why not MAKE one? So I bought a plastic chair with ample writing space and got a pencil, a rubber and some permanent markers, and some days later … my storytelling chair was ready!!!
You can see the story of my chair unfold here:
Ways to use a strorytelling chair
Tell stories and repeat them often. Children feel more confident listening to stories when they know them inside out and know exactly what comes next.
When children become very familiar with certain stories invite them to sit on the storytelling chair and recount (or repeat) a part of the story. Anyone who sits in it becomes the storyteller with powers to entrance their listeners!
Have students identify another character on the chair. What would happen if the hero of the story met another hero (and became good friends with them?) – time for some critical thinking and communication development then!
Most importantly, have fun and enjoy the process yourself: approach storytelling with enthusiasm and joy. Your genuine passion for the story will be contagious, and the child will sense your enjoyment and engagement.
Routines in the classrooms are very important for children’s development. They help children to feel safe, comfortable and confident in the school environment but also to be organised and be independent. Research shows that children with regular routines have self-regulation skills, the building blocks of good mental health.
Routines should be clear and consistent. Creating and maintaining routines can also help us, teachers, manage the classroom.
3 things are essential for the ‘recipe’ to succeed!
To integrate the routines into the daily schedule
To stick to the routines,
and, most importantly,
To make routines enjoyable, in the form of e.g. games
I tried to encapsulate my experience with classroom routines and management in the following videos. These ideas helped me not only to ‘survive’ in the kindergarten, but also to make my life and the adorable cuties’ life easier and more pleasant. These ideas also work well with 1st, 2nd and – why not? – 3rd graders.
You will find instructions on routines and classroom management (and other useful ones, I hope!) in the Tips section (Tip No5, Parts 1-7 is for classroom management).
Nick Sharratt is a children’s author and artist who has written and illustrated close to 300 books; his illustrations are known all over the world. (His work is split between producing his own picture books – around 40 – and illustrating for numerous highly regarded authors including favourites by Julia Donaldson and Jeremy Strong as well as the much-loved Tracy Beaker series by Jacqueline Wilson).
Find more about the author and his book here: Nick Sharratt
Shark in the park is a story about a boy named (Timothy Pope) who is testing out his new toy telescope in the park. He looks up, he looks down, he looks right and then left with his telescope and then he thinks he sees a shark fin ….could it be a shark? Or … ?
This is an enjoyable and suspenseful story with a lot of repetition and rhyme. It is constructed so that pages have a circular opening that mimics what the boy would see in the telescope. Then, when the page is turned, the reality is revealed! (In the hands of a gifted presenter who would pause at the proper time and have the children guessing, this book will keep children riveted!)
This book can also help young children learn directions (such as right and left). There is a lot of of rhyme and repetition, as mentioned earlier, which provides pace for reading aloud, opportunities for children to apply their phonics skills as well as the possibility of children joining in.
A brilliant children’s book is Jan Brett’s ’The Three Snow Bears’: one of her most beautiful picture books, a wintry spinoff of Goldilocks, set in the Arctic. A polar bear family leaves its igloo for a walk to let baby bear’s soup cool just as Aloo-ki, an Eskimo girl, runs past, searching for her team of huskies, which have drifted away on an ice floe. Being a curious girl, she goes inside the polar bear family igloo to eat some soup, wear their boots and take a nap into the ‘littlest’ bed!
Not only the story is gripping, but also the wonderful, intricate illustrations, so typical in all of Jan Brett’s books: the distinctive borders and graphic side panels are hallmarks of her illustrations, and they help beginning readers by foreshadowing events.
Make sure then that kids look at the borders of her drawings: sharpen, thus their observation skills and encourage them to retell the story that takes place in the main frame, but also in the borders!
This is the way I used it with my kindergarten students:
You can see a video of how I used all this material (not at the Kindergarten, though, for reasons of children’s safety)
For the story patterns I used pics from the book. Here are the pdfs:
For the little figures around and in the igloo I used the material for the bears I found in Jan Brett’s site and I drew Aloo-ki myself (not as well as Jan, I must admit!)
For the igloo I used white self-hardening clay which I rolled into a flat sheet with a rolling pin and put it on top of a bowl covered in cling film. When the clay hardened I carefully removed the bowl and painted the igloo. Follow the steps here to make your own set:
You can also use a white plastic bowl or a plastic cup and a white plastic plate to make your Arctic scene (use blue permanent marker – and a steady hand!!!- to draw the ice blocks of the igloo).
As a follow-up activity I made some igloos for the students, a little eskimo and a little penguin (the kids had to colour the eskimo clothes in specific colours; blue for the pullover, red for the pants and also the penguin’s flippers and beak). Before attaching them with Blu Tack we practiced placing them in or on the igloo.
I wanted to find a simple way to show kids what the animals do when they hibernate: I built a cave using a large storage box which I covered with brown paper bags and brought my bear family (kept from the time my daughters were little …). Then, showing a picture of autumn and winter we pretended to fall asleep, while in the pictures of spring and summer we stretched out our hands to say ‘Wake up!’ The bear family entered the cave one by one, after yawning and saying ‘I want to sleep’ and at the end we covered them with a warm blanket!
We also sang the song (to the tune of ‘Frère Jacques’)
Bears are sleeping (2)
In the cave (2)
Soon it will be springtime (2)
Wake up bear! (2)
You can watch the song here in this small video I made (with the help of our music teacher, Mr John Aivazis!)
Another animal that hibernates is the cute hedgehog!
There are so many easy crafts to make with the kids (have a look at Krokotak ) but I have a soft spot for paper rolls! (find the hedgehog along with other animals in my post: Make your own zoo with paper rolls from the loo! )
This time we made a whole hedgehog family from brown clay (or plasticine) and various other materials: wholegrain or spinach spaghetti or sunflower seeds or wooden fork tines (avoid toothpics !!!)
Have a look here:
Cute, aren’t they?
This is a little song I made up which we sang (to the tune of ‘I’m a little teapot’) accompanying it with some movements:
I’m a little hedgehog
Brown and small
Here are my spines (or spikes)
I roll into a ball
When the weather ‘s cold
I build my nest
Away I crawl
and have a rest
Here is a small video I made (with the help of our music teacher, Mr John Aivazoglou!)
A nice activity (I found here by Jennifer Phillips is to print out the animals from the book, hand them to children and ask them to bring them when you get to the animal in the book. Easy and fun!!!
Next animal (that doesn’t actually hibernate but also keeps warm in her den) is Foxy (a little fox that I bought second hand for just £1 (!!!) at the Covent Garden May Fayre and Puppet Show some time ago). If you do not have a puppet or a stuffed fox you can easily make one from a paper roll (I have a photo on how to make one easily together with templates for other animals in a previous post in my blog:Make your own zoo with paper rolls from the loo!
With a smaller storage box covered with brown paper bags (again!) and a song (to the tune of London bridge is falling down), Foxy will go to sleep, too:
Foxy’s sleeping
In her den (2)
In her warm fur!
We also made a very simple construction with a sleeping fox that I found here:
He’s super cool, a blue furball remaining calm in the face of adversity: when his pristine, white shoes, his pride and joy, become red, blue, brown and, finally, wet, does he lose his calm? Does he cry? No, no, no! He just changes the words to his song!
That’s what makes Pete the cat so popular with kids and educators alike. Kids want to relate to such a cool type and teachers want to instil the abilities of self regulation and resilience to their students. This imperturbable blue cat is such an appealing role model for kids to relate to! (Come to think of it, why not for teachers, as well?)
Its main character’s upbeat, happy attitude, coupled with vivid colours and a memorable, repetitive ditty make the book a must-read, suited for primary students of all grades. I used it with first graders, and plan to use it not only with kindergarten pupils but older students as well!
There are a host of activities and resourcesthat relate to the book, this delightful book, written by Eric Litwin (who brings bookwriting and music together!) and wonderfully illustrated by James Dean (not the actor, of course!) and video.
I made this funny story prop to help pupils repeat the story (after we have read the book and watched the video). The rotating disc enables the impressive change in Pete’s shoes when he inadvertently steps in all kinds of colour-changing substances: the disc is separated in 4 quadrants (white, red, blue and brown.) The disc is covered by a green circle on top of which the cat is glued. The shoes are cut on the green surface (best cut with an exacto knife pen for more precision). All the layers are connected in the middle with the help of a split spin.
Here are some pics:
And here’s the end product, with velcro straps to hold the laminated images of strawberries, blueberries, mud and the bucket of water (found at kizclub Story Props)
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