What is K-12?
K-12, a term used in education and educational technology in the United States, Canada and some other countries, is a short form for the publicly supported school grades prior to college.
These grades are kindergarten (K) and first through 12th grade (1-12). (If the term were used, 13th grade would be the first year of college.)
What are the different levels of K-12?
K-12 schools are usually divided into three levels:
- elementary school (grades K-5);
- middle school or junior high school (grades 6-8); and
- high school (grades 9-12).
In some instances, these three groups are kept separate; in others, elementary and middle school are grouped together, but high school is kept separate. In other cases, all levels are held together on the same campus.
What are the benefits of K-12 education?
K-12 education is the foundation of a student’s academic career. It provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary for success in college and the workplace.
K-12 education also plays an important role in developing responsible citizens and preparing young people for the challenges of adulthood.
Benefits of a K-12 education include the following:
- academic preparation for college and the workforce;
- social and emotional development;
- exposure to different cultures and perspectives; and
- opportunities for physical activity and extracurricular involvement.
