Simple Present

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Statements Questions Negatives Short Answers
Full form Short form
I walk
You walk
He walks
She walks
It walks
We walk
You walk
They walk
Do I walk?
Do you walk?
Does he walk?
Does she walk?
Does it walk?
Do we walk?
Do you walk?
Do they walk?
I do not walk
You do not walk
He does not walk
She does not walk
It does not walk
We do not walk
You do not walk
They do not walk
I don’t walk
You don’t walk
He doesn’t walk
She doesn’t walk
It doesn’t walk
We don’t walk
You don’t walk
They don’t walk
Yes, I do.
Yes, he does.
Yes, we do.No, you don’t.
No, she doesn’t.
No, they don’t.
Spelling Rules Time expressions
In the 3rd person singular:

  • Verbs ending in -o / -ss / -ch / -sh / -x take -es
    goes / misses / watches / washes / relaxes
  • Verbs ending in consonant + -y, drop the -y
    and take -ies.
    tries / flies BUT plays / says
every day / on Mondays /
at the weekends /
in winter / twice a month /
in the morning etc.
  • REMEMBER to add -s / -es / -ies in the 3rd person singular BUT drop it in questions
    and negatives!
img We use the verb ‘be’ to talk about physical characteristics and conditions.
e.g Mary plays the piano every day.
Does John play the piano?
My brother doesn’t play the piano.
PRESENT SIMPLE – USE
We use the Present Simple to talk about:
img habits and routines
e.g Jean Paul listens to music every day.
I go to school by bus.
img states
e.g We live in London.
Mum doesn’t speak English.
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