Norman Britain and York

Pillage: to steal something from a place or a person by using violence, esp. during war

Craftsman: a person who is skilled in a particular craft

Bring sb to heel: to force someone to obey you

Devastating: causing a lot of damage or destruction

Treaty: a written agreement between two or more countries, formally approved and signed by their leaders

Fealty: loyalty, especially to a king or queen

Assimilate: to become part of a group, country, society, etc., or to make someone or something become part of a group, country, society, etc.

Retain: to keep or continue to have something

Illegitimate: not legal

Descendant: a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild

Pledge: to make a serious or formal promise to give or do something

Usurper: a person who usurps (= takes control of) something, especially a position of power, without having the right

Treacherous: A person who is treacherous deceives someone who trusts them, or has no loyalty

Recruit: to persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization, especially the army

Cavalry: the group of soldiers in an army who fight in tanks, or (especially in the past) on horses

Warfare: the activity of fighting a war, often including the weapons and methods that are used

Rank: a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it

March: advance

Scout: a person, especially a soldier, sent out to get information about where the enemy are and what they are doing

Shield: in the past, a large, flat object made of metal or leather that soldiers held in front of their bodies to protect themselves

Outnumber: number more than

Ineffective: not producing the effects or results that are wanted

Entrench: dig a trench

Feign: fake, pretend

Retreat: to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger

Distraction: something that prevents someone from giving their attention to something else

Slaughter: the killing of many people cruelly and unfairly, especially in a war

Loyalty: allegiance

Influence: to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

Colonial: relating to colonialism

Merge: become one

Fortification: reinforced military battlement

Abandonment: the act of leaving someone or something or of ending or stopping something, usually forever

Gateway: an entrance through a wall, fence, etc. where there is a gate

Inhabit: to live in a place

Demolish: to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else.

Severed: cut off physically