Dyslexia is a language-related learning disability. It is inherited and a lifelong condition as children do not grow out of it, although the severity of its symptoms can change at different stages in a person’s life. Dyslexia is of genetic or neurobiological origin, concerning differences in the neurons and the two hemispheres of the brain. It appears more frequently among boys than girls. Dyslexia in girls does not seem to be so severe, probably because girls develop more successful coping strategies. It is resistant to conventional teaching methods and its effects can be mitigated by prompt and appropriately specific intervention. It is not a reading difficulty, although it may surface as such. Moreover, it is not caused by visual perception problems. Finally, it occurs in people of all backgrounds and intellectual levels.

Difficulties of dyslexic people

People with dyslexia can be very bright and gifted in areas such as art, computer science, drama, electronics, mechanics, music, physics, sales and sport. They may have a better 3D perception of buildings and space within buildings, so they may excel in architecture or photography.