York History in brief

Endure: last

Estuary: where the river meets the sea (εκβολή ποταμού)

Toll: Fee

Barbican: watchtower

Guild: 1) trade, craft

2) medieval association

Shambles: mess, disorder

Gentry: upper class

Hub: centre of activity

Settlement: establishing residence

Content to do sth: satisfied

Solely: completely

Funds: money available

Prosper: be successful, thrive

Sedate: calm

Infancy: early stage

Garrison: military post

Railway: railroad track

Heraldic: relating to coats of arms (= special shields or shield-shaped patterns that are the sign of a family, university, or city-οικόσημο) and the history of the families, universities, etc. that they belong to (εραλδικός)