Viking Britain and York

Trireme: ancient boat with three rows of oars.

Raider: someone who enters a place illegally and usually violently, and steals from it.

Trader: a person who buys and sells things.

Fierce: strong and powerful:

Coast: the land next to or close to the sea:

Raven: the largest bird in the crow family, with shiny black feathers.

Shallow: not deep

Monk: a member of a group of religious men who do not marry and usually live together in a monastery

Drown: to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater

besiege: to surround a place, especially with an army, to prevent people or supplies getting in or out

intruder: someone who is in a place or situation where they are not wanted

seafarer: a person who travels by sea, sailor

inherit: to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died

foul: unpleasant

advanced: modern and developed

weapon: any object used in fighting or war, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

capacity: the total amount that can be contained

cargo: the goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other large vehicle

sturdy: strong

Plank: wooden board

Rivet: bolt, screw

Variable: not fixed

Bearings: location

Favourable: giving you an advantage or more chance of success

Landfall: approach to land

Precede: come before

Navigable: that can be navigated

Underway: moving

Moss: plant

Tar: substance

Tallow: animal fat

Draught: the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float

Hardship: difficulty

Rough: (sea) with big waves

Chronicle: a historical account of events arranged in order of time usually without analysis or interpretation

Annals: recorded history

Capture: that act of taking someone as a prisoner, or taking something into your possession, especially by force

Loot: money and valuable objects that have been stolen, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

Merchant: a person whose job is to buy and sell products in large amounts, especially by trading with other countries

Civil war: a war fought by different groups of people living in the same country

Pit: a large hole in the ground, or a slightly low area on any surface

Massacre: an act of killing a lot of people

Heathen: having no religion, or belonging to a religion that is not Christianity, Judaism, or Islam

Dedicate: declare in honor of sb

Patron Saint: Saint who protects a certain group

Convert: change religion

Depict: create a representation

Nobility: aristocracy

Order: religious group

Abbey: a building where monks or nuns live or used to live. Some abbeys are now used as churches

Crucifix: figure of Christ on Cross

Pulpit: stand, platform

Renovation: the process of repairing and improving a building so that it is in good condition again, or the improvements that are carried out

Lath: strip of wood

Plaster: material for coating walls

Parish: district served by a church

Eucharist: Holy Communion